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Stock counts and adjustments correct discrepancies between recorded stock and physical reality. They should explain a discrepancy, not replace operations that have a source.

Stock count

A stock count compares expected stock with a physical count. You use it for closing periods, audits or area reviews. Use stock counts when there are several lines, several locations or a formal counting process.

Stock count statuses

Stock adjustment

An adjustment corrects an isolated discrepancy with a known cause. It usually affects a specific item, location and lot combination. Use it for small corrections or clear incidents. If the discrepancy affects a whole area, use a stock count.

Internal movement

An internal movement changes where material is but should not change the item’s total quantity.

Risks

A manual adjustment can hide receipt, consumption, shipment or location errors. Before adjusting, review recent movements, pending documents and lots.